Monday, January 31, 2011
Sunday, January 30, 2011
disseminating
Saturday, January 29, 2011
Friday, January 28, 2011
¿Qué está haciendo Internet con nuestras mentes?
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
Wittgenstein: "the nearest of death will bring light into life".
Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations.
Ray Monk’s Ludwig Wittgenstein. The Duty of Genius
Wittgenstein's philosophy of language -words always get lost in translation.
In the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus Wittgenstein thought that all words get their meaning by standing for objects; or words get their meaning by being associated with ideas in the head (Plato or the empiricists).
In Philosophical investigations, the later Wittgenstein is anti-essentialist. “Don't ask for the meaning of the words but ask for the use in their context” (language-games).
John Searle criticizes Wittgenstein's anti-theoretical vein/aversion to theory.
Wittgenstein thought we cannot have a general theory of language, Searle disagrees.
Wittgenstein criticized Descartes’ dualism (mind-body). For him, the use of language constitutes it means. Language is a form of life, it develops in a social context, meaning is not private but social.
Language is a human activity, “doing not saying”. Words are actions, speaking is a human activity, words acts.
Wittgenstein attack on Descartes is not anti-cartesian (he does not reject mind) but analyses how psychological concepts such as believe, fear, hope, expecting are grounded in social context.
Searle considers Wittgenstein's last book, On Certainty, his best.
There Wittgenstein criticizes Plato and the Western intellectual tradition or the idea that any meaningful human behavior must be the expression of an (implicit) theory. Searle says that there is some truth on that, but Wittgenstein thought that our way of responding is socially and biologically primitive. For example, squirrels store nuts for winter not because they think they have resolved Hume problems of induction, and that we know now that the future resembles the past. They just do it. It is a way of responding/acting.
Another example. We refuse to put our hands on the fire not because one has inductive evidence. We do it because it is a human response, we are biological and cultural conditioned. We just act.
Wittgenstein on religion. We should not dismiss religious discourses as if they were empty or meaningless. We should exam which words are use in religious language-games. The work of philosophers then is to describe the activity not to try to control it.
Wittgenstein asked himself what role religion and religious utterances plays in life? He disliked the over-intellectualization of the atheists and philosophers. God exist? is an unnecessary discussion. It is a question of the heart not of the head (reason). It is counterproductive to try to judge religious discourses as if they were scientific ones.
Monday, January 24, 2011
Steve Jobs
Hace años adoptó un uniforme que se adapta a sus gustos y su estética. Una camiseta de manga larga y cuello alto, invariablemente negra, jeansazules y zapatillas deportivas. Tras las gafas de montura ligera brillan unos ojos intensos y dominantes. Jobs es uno de los mitos vivientes de Silicon Valley, un lugar donde crecían árboles frutales hace unas décadas, y donde despuntan ahora las primeras compañías de Internet del mundo, empresas punteras como Google o Facebook.
Sunday, January 23, 2011
Wittgenstein
Just improve yourself. That is all you can do to improve the world. Political questions would always be secondary to questions of personal integrity.
I am my world, so if I am unhappy about the world, the only way I can do anything decisive about it is to change myself.
How can I be a logician before I am a human being?
If people did not sometimes do silly things, nothing intelligent would ever get done.
Not let abstract thought, the concepts of reason, take possession of our consciousness but,
devote the whole power of our mind to perception, -the calm contemplation of the natural object.
If only you do not try to utter what is unutterable then nothing get lost.
One word that comes from your heart would mean more to me than three pages out of your head.
What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence.
If we take eternity to mean not infinite temporal duration but timelessness, then eternal life
Saturday, January 22, 2011
Alone Together -modern madness
through fantasy, we learn how to desire
Thursday, January 20, 2011
SF's new political era
"One of the central charges against identity politics by liberals, among others, has been its alleged reliance on notions of sameness to justify political mobilization," says the Stanford Encyclopedia. "Looking for people who are likeyou rather than who share your political values as allies runs the risk of sidelining critical political analysis of complex social locations and ghettoizing members of social groups as the only persons capable of making or understanding claims to justice."