Showing posts with label Slavoj Zizek. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Slavoj Zizek. Show all posts
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Slavoj Zizek -Why Obama is more than Bush with a human face
How did Barack Obama win re-election? The philosopher Jean-Claude Milner recently proposed the notion of the "stabilising class": not the old ruling class, but all who are committed to the stability and continuity of the existing social, economic and political order – the class of those who, even when they call for a change, do so to ensure that nothing really will change. The key to electoral success in today's developed states is winning over this class. Far from being perceived as a radical transformer, Obama won them over, and that's why he was re-elected. The majority who voted for him were put off by the radical changes advocated by the Republican market and religious fundamentalists.
But long term, is this enough? In his Notes Towards a Definition of Culture, the great British conservative TS Eliot remarked that there are moments when the only choice is between heresy and non-belief, when the only way to keep a religion alive is to perform a sectarian split from its corpse. Something like this is needed to break out of the debilitating crisis of western societies – here Obama clearly did not deliver. Many disappointed by his presidency held against him precisely the fact that the core of his much-publicised "hope" proved to be that the system can survive with modest changes.
So should we write Obama off? Is he nothing more than Bush with a human face? There are signs which point beyond this pessimistic vision. Although his healthcare reforms were mired in so many compromises they amounted to almost nothing, the debate triggered was of huge importance. A great art of politics is to insist on a particular demand that, while thoroughly realist, feasible and legitimate, disturbs the core of the hegemonic ideology. The healthcare reforms were a step in this direction – how else to explain the panic and fury they triggered in the Republican camp? They touched a nerve at the core of America's ideological edifice: freedom of choice.
But long term, is this enough? In his Notes Towards a Definition of Culture, the great British conservative TS Eliot remarked that there are moments when the only choice is between heresy and non-belief, when the only way to keep a religion alive is to perform a sectarian split from its corpse. Something like this is needed to break out of the debilitating crisis of western societies – here Obama clearly did not deliver. Many disappointed by his presidency held against him precisely the fact that the core of his much-publicised "hope" proved to be that the system can survive with modest changes.
So should we write Obama off? Is he nothing more than Bush with a human face? There are signs which point beyond this pessimistic vision. Although his healthcare reforms were mired in so many compromises they amounted to almost nothing, the debate triggered was of huge importance. A great art of politics is to insist on a particular demand that, while thoroughly realist, feasible and legitimate, disturbs the core of the hegemonic ideology. The healthcare reforms were a step in this direction – how else to explain the panic and fury they triggered in the Republican camp? They touched a nerve at the core of America's ideological edifice: freedom of choice.
Monday, May 7, 2012
Saturday, January 7, 2012
Tuesday, July 19, 2011
A life in writing: Slavoj Žižek
For They Know Not What They Do (1991, a book framing the re-emergence of militant nationalism and racism in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe as a Lacanian eruption of enjoyment), Tarrying with the Negative: Kant, Hegel and the Critique of Ideology (1993), Welcome to the Desert of the Real (2002), The Parallax View (2006) and In Defence of Lost Causes (2008).
Thursday, March 31, 2011
Saturday, March 12, 2011
Del mito revolucionario a la exigencia de una gobernabilidad democrática
La fuerza de las creencias, el deseo de justicia y el apetito por el poder.
El gran aporte de Zizek es la introducción del concepto lacaniano de goce en el análisis social y político. En el fondo, la rehabilitación de un concepto de naturaleza humana. La idea es que el goce, que es la sustancia de la vida, tiende a la inmoderación. Todos queremos más goce y eso no es posible. Para frenar el goce, y hasta su apetencia, está la ley. La fijación social, legítima, de los derechos y deberes de las personas. Pero Zizek reclama que la regulación social del goce tiende a fracasar por lo que llama la “pérdida de eficacia del orden simbólico”. Se trata del desprestigio de cualquier autoridad, empezando por el padre, y de la incapacidad resultante de encausar la inquietud humana hacia “fines elevados”. Entonces, como la sublimación no es posible lo que prima es el imperativo del goce. La impulsividad desenfrenada. Y este primado es más gravitante en los sectores más influyentes. El poder tiende a ser obsceno, mentiroso y manipulador. De otro lado la pulsión voraz del capitalismo por producir más excedentes tampoco puede tener una regulación plausible. Al contrario esa pulsión lleva a fomentar el desenfreno en el consumo y la especulación. El sistema está podrido. Vivimos solo de la inercia de la tradición, de lo que Zizek llama “interpasividad”. No nos damos cuenta –aún- que vivimos en el aire, a punto de caernos. Al respecto, Zizek se refiere, una y otra vez, al dibujo animado del coyote que persiguiendo al correcaminos ha abandonado tierra firme, que está en el aire pero aún no cae porque no se ha dado cuenta de su situación. Este diagnóstico hace pensar en Nietzsche cuando decía la muerte de Dios, y la caída del cielo, significaba, aún cuando la gente no se diera cuenta, que ya no tenemos un piso sobre el cual caminar, que estamos, otra vez, en el aire, que es necesario una transformación radical de todos los valores de dónde surgirá un hombre nuevo, un “superhombre”.
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
Friday, February 4, 2011
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
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