Sunday, July 25, 2010

Laclau: a critical reader

By Simon Critchley, Oliver Marchart

The Lacanian Left Does Not Exist

Following the publication of the groundbreaking 1985 work by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, the last two decades have witnessed a surge of books dealing with the odd couple of Lacanian psychoanalysis and political theory. While Hegemony only made a few explicit references to Lacan, it has nevertheless been retroactively construed as the work that made possible a marriage between Lacan and political analysis.

The reason for this construal has a name: Slavoj Žižek. This Slovene philosopher, also known as the giant from Ljubljana, not only re-read Hegemony in his first book written in English, The Sublime Object of Ideology, making the former perhaps more Lacanian than was intended, but was also the most industrious theorist among those who have tried to introduce psychoanalysis to political theory. Publishing books at an immense speed, Žižek has consistently poured his unique theoretical cocktail over the bald heads of boring and dull academics. He has, perhaps more convincingly than anyone else, shown how ideology operates not only at the level of meaning but also, and more forcefully, at that of enjoyment.

Starting out with an intense intellectual friendship, even publishing a book together (Butler, Laclau and Žižek, 2000), Žižek and Laclau have gradually parted. If before only an element of animosity smouldered, then now, after their heated debate in Critical Inquiry, following on from Laclau’s latest book, On Populist Reason, it has become clear that the two are open enemies.

What did this debate generate, beyond a portrayal of their mutual dislike? If it gave a few indications of their different understandings of Lacan, for example as concerns the notion of the Real, and their opposing views of what class struggle may bring about, it did not say much about their own respective theoretical standpoints.

Former USDA official Shirley Sherrod speaks out about her racially charged firing

Dyson: Far-Right Addicted to Paranoia About Race

"The Obama administration has been intimidated by the far-right wing, which is addicted to a kind of paranoia of race that then leads to paralyzing racial conversation," Rev. Michael Eric Dyson, a professor of sociology at Georgetown University and an author of many books on African-American issues, said. "There's no word from the White House that's positive about the issue of race."

Confessions of an Economic Hit Man

Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is John Perkins’ fast-paced autobiography, which reveals his career as an economist for an international consulting firm. Perkins says he was actually an “Economic Hit Man.” His job was to convince countries that are strategically important to the United States to accept enormous loans for infrastructure development and to make sure that the lucrative projects were contracted to U.S. corporations.

Perkins takes the reader through his career and explains how he created economic projections for countries to accept billions of dollars in loans they surely couldn’t afford. He shares his battle with his conscience over these actions and offers advice for how Americans can work to end these practices which have directly resulted in terrorist attacks and animosity towards the United States.

What Is An Economic Hit Man?

Perkins defines economic hit men as “highly paid professionals who cheat countries around the globe out of trillions of dollars. They funnel money from the World Bank, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and other foreign ‘aid’ organizations into the coffers of huge corporations and the pockets of a few wealthy families who control the planet’s natural resources. Their tools include fraudulent financial reports, rigged elections, payoffs, extortion, sex, and murder. They play a game as old as empire, but one that has taken on new and terrifying dimensions during this time of globalization.”

Saturday, July 17, 2010

The Food Bubble: How Wall Street Starved Millions and Got Away With It

Chávez 'resucita' a Bolívar para salvarse

Chávez es de los que sospecha que Bolívar no murió de tuberculosis, como ha acordado la historia. Él sostiene que fue asesinado y que esa suposición es mucho más importante que cualquiera de los escándalos que envuelven hoy a su Gobierno. ¿Envenenado? ¿Baleado, tal vez? Eso es lo que van a determinar los 50 especialistas de la Fiscalía General y del Cuerpo Técnico de Policía Judicial que ayer mostró el canal del Estado, en plena faena y ataviados de trajes color blanco, como próximos a emprender un viaje al espacio.

Mientras Chávez teoriza sobre las causas de la muerte del Libertador, sus críticos aseguran que se trata de una maniobra de distracción para intentar tapar la cruda realidad de un país sumido en una profunda crisis. La inflación -en el 31% en junio, la más alta de América Latina- obliga a los ciudadanos a rascarse cada vez más el bolsillo; la economía entró en recesión el año pasado y siguió en números rojos en el primer trimestre de 2010. Además, se han hallado más contenedores con comida descompuesta por la supuesta mala gestión de la empresa estatal responsable de su importación (Productora y Distribuidora Venezolana de Alimentos, filial de Petróleos de Venezuela). En total, se han descubierto más de 130.000 toneladas de alimentos podridos en puertos y almacenes, que debían ser distribuidos en la red pública de mercados populares.

Monday, July 12, 2010

“El secreto de la existencia no consiste solamente en vivir, sino en saber para qué se vive” (Fiódor Dostoievski)
Book critic Sophie Rochester explains why Stieg Larsson's Millennium Trilogy is such a huge publishing phenomenon

The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest

The novels come from Sweden, of all places, where the first one was published in 2005 and the next two over the following couple of years. They’re crime thrillers about a journalist named Mikael Blomkvist, who works for the magazine Millennium, and his sometime partner Lisbeth Salander, a startling and strangely appealing character who is a tattooed and pierced, bisexual computer hacker. Together this improbable pair solve mysteries involving spectacularly corrupt businessmen and politicians, sex traffickers, bent cops, spineless journalists, biker gangs and meth heads. In fact, not the least of the attractions of the books for American readers is that they introduce us to a Sweden that is vastly different from the bleak, repressed, guilt-ridden images we see in Ingmar Bergman movies and from the design-loving Socialist paradise we imagine whenever we visit Ikea. It’s a country that turns out to be a lot like the U.S.